A jammed finger may not seem like a huge injury, but it can be as hurtful as any broken bone or serious cut. Fingers have to be sensitive to touch and contain a large amount of nerve endings. With so many nerves concentrated into such a small area, any injury to the fingers will no doubt cause a lot of pain.
A finger jam occurs when it receives a hard blow to the end of the finger, basically crushing all of the different joints together. The result can be a painful injury that swells and limits the mobility of your finger. As with any injury, if you suspect at all that it might be fractured, it is best to get to a doctor as soon as possible so the finger can be properly set. If however, the injury appears to be minor and you are content to treat it at home, here are some steps that you can take to alleviate some of the discomfort.
The most important thing you can do for any sports injury is to get some ice on it. Ice helps to reduce the swelling as well as numb the pain. When you apply ice, apply it in 20 minute sessions over the course of the day. The ice will constrict the blood vessels and keep the blood from collecting around the injured area. As the blood flow decreases, the swelling goes down and the pressure is relieved.
Further pain relief can be found in over the counter painkillers like ibuprofen. They help to manage the inflammation that is a result of the swelling and also help to reduce pain. If you feel that these over the counter pain killers are not strong enough to help you manage the pain, then you probably need to see a doctor for your injury.
The ability to immobilize the injured finger will allow it to heal a little faster and will also help to prevent you from injuring it further. You can buy finger splits for a relatively small amount of money at most pharmacies. They are typically made of an aluminum shank that is padded on one side with foam rubber. The aluminum is flexible and can be molded to fit the most comfortable shape for your finger. Once you have created a splint that comfortably fits you, it is best to have somebody assist you to tape it on securely utilzing athletic tape. You should find that the immobility lessens the pain considerably as well.
Broken bones are difficult to diagnose without the help of an x-ray. If the swelling in your finger doesn't go down in a few days and the pain is still there, you may need to go see a doctor. Broken bones should not go untreated. To leave them to heal on their own could result in irreparable damage. At the very least, the finger could heal crooked, at its worst, the bone could heal so badly that you completely lose all mobility in that digit and it might have to be re-broken and set all over again.
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