The biggest adversary an athlete might encounter isn't other competitors, it is the environment itself. During hot weather the body generates a lot of heat and relies on the atmosphere to dissipate that extra heat. Sometimes during exercise and athlete generates heat faster than the atmosphere will allow it to dissipate, or the atmosphere as well will make the individual's temperature rise.
Many complications can arise from the body overheating. Some of these complications are heat exhaustion, or even to heat stroke, which can be fatal in extreme cases. In a situation like this, you do not want to wait to see if the victim (or yourself) will "get over it" on their own. Medical treatment is imperative. The body's core temperature must be brought down as soon as possible; put the victim in a cold tub of water and call an ambulance.
The right way to handle the just mentioned condition is, obviously, to stay away from them entirely. If you simply have to be physucally active on a really hot day, maker certain that you are very well hydrated prior to you starting out. That means drinking plenty the day before your activity. If you happen to be a person who enjoys running, you should plan your day to day exercise to be completed early during the morning or either late in the day when you will not be over exposed to the hard hitting heat coming from the direct sunlight. You should use clothing that permits your sweat to evaporate without restriction.
This is your body's own personal cooling mechanism, and if you don't allow it to breath then it won't work. A popular practice among many athletes who are trying to maintain a certain weight like to work out in plastic clothes or even trash bags because they feel like this causes them to sweat more and to lose more weight faster. This is a very bad idea. You sweat just as much working out in regular clothes, you just don't notice it because it is evaporating and doing its job of keeping you cool. If you prevent this process by wearing clothing that keep the moisture in, then you aren't allowing the sweat to evaporate, but are instead holding it in, along with the heat that your body is producing. What you are basically doing is steaming your body kind of like a vegetable. This practice is dangerous.
In extreme weather, listen to what your body is telling you. If you feel that the sun is too much and you need to get out of it, find some shade, sit down and drink some water. Relax and cool down. Monitor your body's temperature and when you feel better, resume your activity. You are not invincible, do not let your situation go unchecked, if you do, you might end up in some serious trouble.
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